But sometimes they do come back

24 03 2006

Some of my fellow bloggers and adoptee friends and I have been discussing — separately and with each other — an article appearing in the New York Times called “,” about the coming of age of the first generation of Chinese-born girls adopted by white American families.

Rich of FamiLee Life and my Korean adoptee friend at Made in Korea have already blogged some of their reactions to the article. And although I could have simply copied & pasted what they wrote — especially Made in Korea’s — I’ve elected to blurt out a few of my thoughts on the piece. (Because evidently, I am a sucker for punishment.)

Adopted at 2, McKenzie (Forbes, age 17) is among the oldest of the current wave of children adopted from China. Like many Americans adopting from overseas at the time, McKenzie’s family turned to China because of a movement started in 1972 by the National Association of Black Social Workers discouraging the placement of African-American children with white adoptive families.

“With an African-American child we had no guarantee that the mother or a social worker wouldn’t come and take the child away,” McKenzie’s mother, Maree Forbes, said. “With the children from China, we felt safe that there wouldn’t be anyone to come back to get them.”

Cripes.

This assumption that all the little children from China are abandoned, ties neatly severed, authorized, safe, emotionally sanitized and packaged for adoption … What the?

Even though Mother Forbes merely echoes the sentiment I’ve already heard from many other white adoptive parents, the assumption that most children — including her daughter — were nothing but extras, mistakes and unwanted castaways, still stings all the same for those of us who know otherwise: Not all international adoptions are tied up in neat bows, stamped and all satisfied customers and happy endings.

(And maybe her quote was taken out of a broader context that I’m missing, but am I to understand that she couldn’t be safely guaranteed lifetime possession of the color of kid she wanted first, so she picked out another color from less indecisive stock??)

Who is “safe”? Why is choosing international vs. domestic adoption about the adopting parents feeling safe from the big bad birth family, rather than what’s best for the child? Is that what they tell their children? “We wanted you. We chose you. If we had chosen an American child, we might not have been able to keep him. But not you. You were safe. Because nobody would want you back.”

My fellow adoptee friends also felt the sting of Forbes’ statement, our breath catching in our throats, faces reddening at the same moment in that article. It was as if we (and our birth mothers) had been collectively bitch-slapped.

It’s a sad reality that white privilege and economic privilege have the power to blind some adoptive parents to the point where they reject that the child had a history, a birthright, and a life before they signed on the dotted line. I have to wonder, is there anything more selfish than wrapping a child’s adoption up in one’s own insecurities instead of committing to the child’s welfare?

Taking the children to Chinese buffets for the New Year (then sinking back into the safety and comfort of their gated communities), buying cheap brocade dresses, passing around made-up lore about red threads and ladybugs — these are not substitutes for more honest dialogue and real interaction with Chinese-American and Asian-American role models. They may be well-meaning gestures, and more than what some of us older intercountry, transracial adoptees had, but it doesn’t make up for the trauma that can be inflicted when a child of one race and ethnicity is displaced, removed from his or her culture, and assigned another one instead, under the assumption that privilege is synonymous with “better off.”

Skeptical that this is a valid kind of trauma? Just look to me and the thousands of other adult Korean adoptees who have returned to Korea, looking to recover something more than photo opportunities and souvenirs, for living proof.

So it galls me, these “safe” parents who presume that their children came guaranteed, as bona fide orphans. The ones who bury their heads in the sand, clap their hands over their ears and sing, La la la, and essentially refuse to acknowledge the countless mothers who did not willingly relinquish their babies of their own accord — whether wronged by a stranger, a family member, or a societal stigma.

No way, not us! It’s hearsay. It’s mean-spirited sensationalism. It’s too bad if it could happen to someone else, but not our babies. What are we supposed to do about it anyway? Why should we pay emotionally for someone else’s mistake? Not mine. Not my child!

But you know what, Mother Forbes? It happens. Political situations change. Personal situations change. Birth mothers do come back. And many of us adoptees seek them out, for answers, for truth. For validation that we came from somewhere besides an airplane or an orphanage or a stack of papers with fictitious stories and blank spaces. For healing.

My Korean mother said she thought of me every single day of her life after she gave me up. She wanted to find me, but she was resigned to her fate and what she saw as her sin. She came back for me in her dreams. When I found her and accepted her for who she was and who I was, she relived the pain of the decision that was made for her all over again. When I reached out and touched her hands, I understood that she had come back for me in her own way, even when physically she could not reach out and claim me.

I’ll never know her heartache from her side of our blood bond, but I feel it from mine. If I could print it up plainly for all to understand on a T-shirt, I’d wear it as a reminder to all adoptive parents that sometimes, there is real, irreparable pain and there are primal wounds inherent in adoption that no privileged upbringing can erase.

Inevitably, as adult adoptees speaking out about our experiences, many of us continually have the question thrust in our faces from defensive souls who think they know our fortunes best: “Would you prefer it if we left the children to rot in a dirty orphanage? Would it be better if you hadn’t been adopted at all?”

But this is not the point we’re making. Diverting the focus to those “dirty orphanages” and that alternate future (implied: the only other alternate future?) of neglect is often naught but a red herring thrown out in a last-ditch attempt to deny a piece of the responsibility for rewriting a child’s identity. To preserve that safe space of theirs, with the walls built on a foundation of assumptions and unknowns. To insinuate that there was no other way. To invalidate our experiences and feelings as adult transracial, transcultural adoptees. And to silence our voices.

So perhaps I blog this as much for the Chinese adoptees, my younger sisters, as I do for myself. To validate that which they have not yet spoken — whatever that might be. To voice the possibility that maybe someone has come back for them already, and it’s OK for them to go find out, when they are ready. To acknowledge and honor their Chinese mothers, many of whom wait for the day when it’s possible to be found and touched and understood.


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57 responses

24 03 2006
Kim A

Oh good god. Now I’m all bent out of shape… first thing in the morning. That can’t bode well.

If Chinese girls come guaranteed and safe for acquisition, do they come with a warranty as well? I know I sure as hell didn’t. I think my mom tried to ship me back in exchange for a cuter model with less attitude, but I didn’t fit back in my original box.

24 03 2006
heather

You say that asking the question about prefering not to be adopted is an attempt to silence you, but do you have an answer to it? Sure, ideally every child would grow up in a loving home with her biological parents. But this isn’t an ideal world and the fact is that for many reasons many children end up needing a new home. What is the best solution? To ignore the situation and leave them in their birth culture but not having a family or to give them a family in another culture? Changing the culture so the kids don’t end up in that situation is a great goal but it doesn’t help the kids who are in orphanges now.

24 03 2006
holly

Ji-in, this is fabulous. You have the heart and soul of it! I can just see white parents, scared out of their wits in some campy horror movie, by birth parents coming BACK FOR THEIR CHILDREN. Night of the Living Parents … evil laugh. Someone needs to make this movie. Anyway, you ROCK and thanks for visiting my blog too.

24 03 2006
Oz

I found your blog completely randomly by clicking on the “next blog” thingy. Your writing is great and very compelling. Let me get this out there right away: I’m white! I have taken several literature classes that focus on first generation Americans (because of immigration or adoption), so I am a a little familiar with some of these themes via fiction and memoir. I guess (perhaps as a white person) one of the questions I have about your post is in response to the seperateness you distinguish between the white perception of the adoptees two probable lives (I understand there are other possbilitities): the one in the orphanage and the one in white society America. I’m asking the question in complete honesty (and ignorance), How do you separate those realities? How is one not tied to the other? Without the first reality (the orphanage) the second (white America) could not exist. I do agree that the adoptive family does have a responsibility to assist (and not deny) their adoptive child’s journey of self discovery (any parent has that obligation to any child), but you seem to place all the “responsibility for rewriting a child’s identity” on his/her white adoptive parents. Does none of that belong to the child’s birth mother and/or the society from which she came which ended up with the decision (the mother’s or not) to place the child in an orphanage?

I hope that you do not mind my question. If your blog is intended as an outlet to be read only by international-adoptees, I understand that you may choose not to respond.

24 03 2006
Rhiann

Your blog was posted on an adoptive parent ygroup and I’ve been reading it ever since. Why? You’re clever and a smartass and you make me laugh. But there are a lot of bloggers out there who fit that description. I also read your blog because as an adoptive parent your opinions on adoption and trans-racial adoption are valuable to me. My daughters at some point in life may hold similar opinions, or not. I’d like to think they will share their thoughts with me, but I’m not stupid, so I know there will probably be times at least when they won’t. God knows there was plenty of stuff I never told my mother.
We adopted because it didn’t make sense for us to procreate when there are already too many humans on the planet, and too many children growing up without the love and perks of a family. Neither of us is a supermodel, a professional athlete or an astrophysicist so we didn’t think our DNA would be missed by anyone other than our own parents. I know that sounds alarmingly like rescue mentality, but really it’s more like wanting to have kids without feeling guilty…selfish, really.
My older daughter and I talk a lot about her birthmother. It’s painful for her to know she was relinquished, to not know why she was relinquished, and not to know what her birthmother looks like. In a certain bathroom stall at school she sees her own hazy reflection and imagines it’s her birthmother. They have imaginary conversations. As her Mom I wish with every fiber of my being that I could make this pain go away for her, but of course I can’t. Not even when I’m clad in my SuperMom underwear. I think many of us adoptive parents are keenly aware that we can’t “fix it” when it comes to this sort of loss and grief. We’ve been attempting for over a year to locate my older daughter’s birthmother, (she’s Russian not Chinese so it’s actually not quite impossible). As one of my daughter’s mothers I’d also like to reassure her first one that our (meaning mine and hers) child is loved and living a good life. I am hopeful that maybe someday it will be possible to find our Chinese daughter’s birth family as well.
I don’t feel responsible for my children having the losses that they do (except that I am a citizen of a country whose policies often contribute to worldwide economic problems, but hey I sure didn’t vote for the current twit in office). But I do feel repsonsible for trying my damnedest to restore some of what they have lost and to repair whatever connections (culturally, familial) that I can. And I do understand that my children may not feel that we did enough.

24 03 2006
AmericanFamily

Oy, but then there is the other side of the coin: the adoptive parents who are doing everything they can to track down birthparents who my not want to be found. I totally understand collecting as much information as possible for your kids, but I have heard rumors of parents hiring private investigators or locals to try to find their small children’s birthparents.

The fact is, it may not be safe for birthparents to be found right now in china, since abandoning a child is a crime. Not to mention the fact that these small kids don’t get any say in what is going on.

That and all the DNA registries and sibling-find groups (where parents compare pics of kids from the same orphange then run off to get them DNA tests) make me think that people who adopt from China are wackier than average. I mean, all that ladybug/red thread crap is pretty strange too. It is like they want to adopt from a fairy tale. Weird.

24 03 2006
owlhaven

Even though I am a regular reader of your blog, it takes courage for me to post here. I understand that you are anti-adoption and I am one of the ‘bad guys’, an adoptive mom. I am already cringing in preparation for the flames that will probably be coming my way. But because I care passionately for my children, I am seeking answers and I must ask your opinion: what IS the solution for kids whose first families cannot care for them? If not adoption, then what?

24 03 2006
Adam

I agree to make the blanket statement that all adoptees are “better off” because of their adoption and subsequent upper middle-class upbringing, is callous and untrue. Every case is unique.

I have to admit though, that as a Korean-Adoptee myself, I held the belief that for MY particular situation, it was and is true. This feeling makes me feel guilty since it seems to be a disparaged view-point in the adoptee community. I apologize if I offend anyone by my feelings. I am willing to discuss them with whomever ask. I know I’m going to get flamed for writing this :-(

24 03 2006
Sue

Nondefensive aparent here. I absolutely hate that one of the top reasons given for international adoption is the enforced invisibility of the birth mother and her lack of legal rights. Hate it hate it hate it. (and that is not to mention that the birth father doesn’t exist as anything other than sperm donor.) I wish social workers would recognize that prospective parents who feel that way are not qualified to adopt. Yeah, an monkeys will fly out of their butts first.

24 03 2006
Sizwe_X

Wow…that post was deep and well thought out.

24 03 2006
Anonymous

thank you from a found birth mother from n.y. your words are healing to me because it is more important than anything that my son who was lost to adoption knows how much i loved and missed him. to have found out that he thought all those years he was just ‘rejected and unwanted’ pierces my heart and is so far from the truth. (he was allowed to believe this lie). i hope you and your birth mother can find healing. so happy you found her and she found you where she was.

24 03 2006
Heather (birthmother)

This is excellent.

24 03 2006
sarahkim

Kim A–haha, I think my mom had similar thoughts about me. :)

Great post, Ji-in. It will be so interesting to see how the next generation of Chinese adoptees begins to investigate their pasts.

24 03 2006
Ji-in

Oh boy.

OK, first, to Heather #1, yes, I know this isn’t an ideal world, and many children do need homes. I don’t think you can ask *anyone* what the best solution is, and get a concise answer. Who is ignoring the situation? I’m not. Am I evading the question? I chose not to write up a long, wordy answer to it here because that’s not the point I was making, and that wasn’t a point raised in the article either.

So I guess this is also to owlhaven, too. If you knew anything about my adoptive family — whom I love very much and in which there have been three transracial, transcultural adoptions — you would know that I am *not* “anti-adoption,” or whatever label you want to call it. I am not going to flame you for caring for your children, and I’m certainly not flaming anyone who is seeking answers or seeking truth.

Leave the kids to languish in the orphanage? No, that’s not my preference. I’m not here to offer anyone the tidy solutions to the problems on both sides of the international adoption biz. I do not know anyone whom one could label “anti-adoption,” but I do know many people — myself included — who are pro:

* better screening of potential a-parents
* better education of potential and existing a-families
* better counseling and education for b-parents
* critical monitoring of adoption agency policies & practices
* assistance/support for single mothers
* family planning and birth control
* social reform
* encouragement of/improvement upon domestic adoption
* extended family adoption
* smart person adoption

So if I am anti-anything regarding adoption, I am anti:

* ignorance
* ignore the problems and they will go away
* racism (including teaching the belief that race in transracial adoption is a non-issue)
* classism
* exoticism
* using Christianity as the sole or top criterion in screening adoptive parents
* “rescue” mentality
* relying on intercountry adoption as the panacea for socioeconomic problems (including overpopulation)
* discouraging contact with birth mothers
* stupid people adoption

24 03 2006
Ji-in

To Oz: Thanks for your comment. I’m a little fuzzy on your question re: separateness of the two perceptions/realities. The thing I’m clear on is that I do not hold the adoptive parent entirely responsible for rewriting a child’s identity. That is, I might have been wise to write that it’s a partial responsibility. Or “… to deny their role in rewriting a child’s identity.” But that said, I believe it is a *large* role.

I absolutely place a share of the responsibility on the culture from which the child came, as well as the birth mother — but for the birth mother, the decision is largely shaped by the social system, and — OK, it is all interrelated and all that jazz.

I don’t mind your question, and my blog is not solely intended as an outlet for only transcultural adoptees.

What you might not have gleaned from this post but what I have mentioned previously in my blog posts, however, is that I strongly believe there are myriad problems endemic to each country in which intercountry adoption is practiced. In Korea, which I am most familiar with (and China has a completely unique and different set of circumstances, which AmericanFamily alludes to), the problems have extended far beyond the original circumstances that prompted the rise of intercountry adoption. Korea is no longer a war-ravaged nation, but largely a thriving one with a strong economy in the world marketplace. There are no one-child rules. There are, however, very deeply rooted social stigmas against adoption. Lack of support for single moms. Lack of family planning education and resources. In a country that values its blood ties so highly, it strikes me as extremely paradoxical that it rejects its orphans as exiles. Ever since missionaries set up camp and started adopting the war orphans out to white Christians, Korea has developed a reliance on intercountry adoption that continues to grow.

I wholeheartedly slap a hefty share of the burden of responsibility on my birth country for playing a role in rewriting my identity. But I do still maintain that adoptive parents share the burden of responsibility.

24 03 2006
Hungry Jaye

I’ve always been puzzled about the screening process that was done in the 70’s and 80’s. It seems there are too many 20 some year old transracial adoptees with the same type of backwards parents. Was it as easy as a college application? Send copies of good marks, participate in the community, gather references, nail the interview, pay the fee, and you’re in. What kind of guidelines exist today?

24 03 2006
Ji-in

Adam, I know what you’re getting at, and I don’t feel offended. Like you said, each case is unique.

For me, I told myself for a long time that I was “better off” being adopted, because I had created a whole mythology for myself before I found my birth parents.

Now that I’ve met my birth family, I don’t even think one can ask the question, would I have been better off not having been adopted? Orphan or adoptee? Birth family or adoptive family? For me, those are not fair questions, and for me, those aren’t even valid questions. Any adoptees who have met their birth familes and have tried to build a relationship with them will know what I mean. It is not a question of picking which country or which family I would have preferred to be in. It’s impossible to know what my life would have been had I not been given up for adoption. It’s not just a matter of inserting myself as I am into my birth family, or into Korea. Things would have been so completely different, both for me and for them. I can’t judge better or worse from this perspective.

Circumstances are what they are, and I don’t love my adoptive family less after having found my birth family. My life shaped me into who I am. Who can say what life would have shaped me into, in Korea? “Better” or “worse” — neither.

Korea is my home, but not my home. I passionately love it and want to wallow in it, and in the same breath, I am averse to it and want to avoid it at all costs.

Thanks, everyone, for your comments, all. And I do read them all.

24 03 2006
Anonymous

The Mother Forbes comment bothered me for another reason too. So the two adoption choices are African American and Asian? What the hell kinda comment is that?? I think she bitch slapped a whole lotta people with that one. It was stupid and just wrong.

Also wanted to say thank you for your blog, which I’ve just bookmarked. As an adoptive mom of a young Chinese daughter, I need to hear this stuff.
And when my daughter’s old enough, I’ll have her read it too. Please keep writing.

24 03 2006
Pat

Aside from the stupid Mother Forbes comment, it was one of the *better* transracial adoption newspaper articles I’ve read. Many white parents think if they dress their kids up in little outfits and take them to a chinese restaurant on chinese new year, or take them to chinese adoptive events (only!), they’ve done their duty in terms of providing their kids some sense of connection to the chinese-american community.

I’m a transracial adoptive parent (China), and I do secretly hope someday that my daughters can find their birth parents. I will do everything in my power to find them — if that’s what my kids want. Certainly we will take them to their birthtown.

We have found a community to help us teach them about what it means to be Chinese and what different holidays and traditions mean. We *know* we can’t do that alone. We can teach them our traditions, but not others.

But I worry a lot that I’m going to let them down, that they’ll feel they missed out growing up with parents who don’t look like them or who don’t know what it’s like to be a person of color. I just have to do my best, I guess. But reading your blog helps me get some perspective. So thank you.

24 03 2006
sume

Thanks Ji-in,

You know I still carry this feeling of guilt every time I want to get angry, then I get angry for feeling guilty. I’m always torn between some sense of gratitude for being saved and resentment because I somehow feel robbed and manipulated.

I grew up angry at my birth mother because it was just assumed, stamped into my brain that she didn’t want me. At a later point in time, I was later told she was dead and still more recently there’s been hints of other ’secrets’. wtf? Sooo, just when I think I’ve found some place of peace, BAM! So again I’m left in some kind of angry limbo thinking wtf?! How am I suppose to talk about this and sort it out if I don’t have the entire story?

I’ve tried to keep my writing in somewhat of a neural space but it’s getting more difficult as time passes. Not only do I now feel robbed, I feel like both my birth mother and I have somehow been stripped clean and our bones left to bleach in the sun. I really think my parents mean well but would never understand the consequences of some of their decisions. And still, every time I want to confront them, that guilt pops up and clamps my mouth shut. Okay, done whining. I feel a blog post coming on.

25 03 2006
Jae Ran

I must admit I’ve been “lurking” on twice the rice for a few months now, and just found out my friends H and R recently met you in HI in Feb –

I thought your synopsis of the NYT article was great. Self Confession here, as a KAD and a social worker, I work a lot with adoptive parents, as well as looking at policy from a state (MN specific) level.

It’s a tangled mess out there, y’all. One of the comments made was that social workers should do a better job screening parents based on their attitudes about the birth mother’s invisibility/lack of legal rights and birth fathers as sperm donors. Hey, in my cynical experience we are lucky at this point to have any adoption criteria at all – in fact, most countries (China, Korea etc) have tougher requirements for adopt-parents than those who adopt in the United States. In fact, white parents who adopt transracially in the United States (state ward children, not private) do not *have* to agree to raise their adoptive children of color with any part of their birth culture, nor do they have to have any culture or diversity pre-adoptive training (thank MEPA and Senator Howard Metzenbaum for that one) – so if you adopt internationally and get that training, you can consider yourself one step ahead of the game.

I get the “languish in orphanage” versus “loving family” arguement all the time. As if there are only two options. As if orphanages are always terrible, awful, pest-infested institutions run by Ms. Hannigans or some other Dickensian dictator. I’m not saying institutional living is great – I lived in them for three years myself. All I’m saying is we are so conditioned to think in either/or, dichotomous ways that we forget there are probably 100 answers between point A and B.

I don’t think that 50 years of adopting children from Korea has helped Korea change their societal views about women’s sexual rights – nor do I think the adoptions from China will help their government change the one-child policy, no matter what Meg Ryan thinks. Nor do I think adopting all the “orphans” from Ethiopia a la Angelina Jolie will save that country from its famine and political strife. Just as there are thousands of children in the United States right now in foster homes, waiting for an adoptive family. So many are waiting, in fact, that Canada and Germany and other European countries are adopting our black kids, the ones we don’t want.

24 03 2006
Ji-in

Sume, sister –

It’s not whining to air your guilt and anger. It’s part of the work of grieving. I share your frustrations, born from that space between guilt and anger, shame and outrage, gratitude and resentment. Knowing that other adoptees feel the same pull between the opposing sides grants me a sense of validation that I can’t find anywhere else.

Discovering my story, my history, has been an agonizing process. Even when I met my birth family, I knew I was getting only breadcrumbs… or touching the very tip of a rope. So I pulled, and more came out. And I keep pulling and pulling, but then it stops, and I have to gather up strength again to keep pulling. I learn bits and pieces at a time, and then I have to backtrack and correct pieces that I thought I had before but find out are not the whole truth.

It’s exhausting. I felt like I was actually losing ground with them when my birth father died last year, and a piece of my history died with him. But on the other hand, I learned a lot that I don’t know if I would have learned otherwise. Painful pieces of my family’s legacy, but important pieces.

You’re strong to acknowledge and confront your feelings. Your writing inspires me.

25 03 2006
art-sweet

I wrote a long comment yesterday and blogger ate it. Trying again, having read the thoughtful discussion in the comments here.

My first response to Forbes’ comment, as a prospective a-parent, was empathy, not condemnation. I didn’t read her as wanting to cut all ties to her child’s firstmom and culture, but rather, expressing an understandable anxiety that she would fall in love with a child and then be separated from that child. After reading your post and the responses to it, I definitely see how it could be read the other way.

After much tussling and ethical squirming, we’ve decided to go with int’l adoption rather than domestic. Not because we want to pretend that our child’s firstparents and culture don’t exist – in fact, I hope to do everything possible to honor that connection, including reaching out to the firstparents if it’s at all possible. But rather, because at this point in time, after battling infertility, the uncertainties of domestic adoption are too much for our emotionally bruised and battered hearts.

As much as I believe that women (and men) should be supported in parenting their own children, I can’t bear the thought of being disappointed once again. I can’t take waiting to be chosen. I already feel flawed – what’s wrong with us that isn’t working? It leaves me convinced that despite the fact that I think we will, quite honestly, be good parents, no one will ever pick us.

And so I turn to international adoption, where the judgements and decision-making does not feel quite so personal, and where I don’t have to fear losing a child once I’ve fallen in love. I know that that means someone else has lost a child. And I will do my damndest to make sure that, at least on an individual level, there was no coercion involved in her choice. I don’t know what I can do about the coercive societal forces beyond the political action I already take.

And frankly, as you pointed out, some of those same societal issues exist here. As do cultural issues -is the experience of an Asian adoptee raised in a white-bread family substantially different from the experience of an African-American child raised in a white-bread family? (This is not a rhetorical question: I’m curious to know what you think) In either case, I think the a-parents have an obligation to provide serious substantial contact with their child’s culture of origin.

Thank you for providing a wise and insightful voice on these issues. I really do appreciate it.

25 03 2006
owlhaven

Ji-in, Thanks for answering and clarifying things to me. Your caveats regarding adoption make sense to me. The ’smart-people’ criteria made me laugh– maybe that wouldn’t be bad a bad criteria for all parents, not just adoptive! (Except that would make for a terribly controlling society–which is a whole ‘nother topic entirely.)

I have often thought that with better support, many Ethiopian families, barring illnes or death, could keep their kids. I mean, it costs over $10,000 to adopt a child from Ethiopia. In a country where the per-capita income is $120 a year, even a grant of $1000 would probably allow a family to remain together. However it is unrealistic to expect that level of altruism from an American family (ie, to say, instead of adopting one kid, why not support 10 families so they can remain together…)
Just rambling here. Anyway, thanks for your answers.
Mary, mom to many, including 2 from Korea and 2 from Ethiopia

25 03 2006
Ji-in

*weak*

*cough cough* *sputter*

*lifting head* *weak wave*

yay! Glad you delurked, Jae Ran…

25 03 2006
Anonymous

I want to assure you that not all adoptive parents are ignorant or uninformed (or Christian! or wealthy). Many of us are trying very, very hard, and making serious changes and choices in our lives to allow our children to grow up with balance and possibility and a strong sense of self. And many of us are actively trying to keep ties to our children’s early caregivers and experiences to increase the chances that they will be able to find answers if and when they want to.

I’m sure you know it already.

Thanks for writing.

25 03 2006
Lotus

I think it’s important to realize that while the comments Forbes made sounded insensitive, they are stating an underlying fear. It’s difficult for people who can’t have bio families to imagine receiving a child into their homes and hearts, then having to relinquish it because the birth parents changed their minds. It would be kind of like having my husband’s first girlfriend say now that she wants him back and there’s nothing we can do; he doesn’t want to go, I don’t want him to go, but we have no choice. I know that’s not the same, but I’m trying to convey the feeling of something being out of your control that adoptive parents fear.

I am half Korean, half caucasian. I don’t know my father either. So I know what it’s like to be “missing” half of your ancestry. However, it can’t be something that you grieve over. It’s too self centered to feel a loss for something when you have so much.

Aparents don’t choose intl adoption because they think the kids are thrown away and can be adopted with nice neat little bows. They love their kids and hope they can someday reunite with bparents so they can give their birthparents some sort of reassurance that their lives were fine, hopefully good.

My husband and I cannot have biokids and we’re adopting kids from korea. It will be an amazing gift that our kids’ bparents are allowing us to give them what they cannot. I think parents should really be parents to all kids. We are all are brothers’ keepers. We have a responsibility to mankind to take care of each other. Culturally, I’m American. I know I have Korean heritage and I can learn it if I want to. I was insulted to hear you say that aparents assign their children a new culture. Look, culture can be as big or small as you want to see it. I can say I’m human, but reaally I’m North American, well, really I’m American (which in and of itself is insulting to Canadians and Mexicans, we don’t own the whole damn continent), well, really I’m Californian, well, really I’m San Diegan. Even in Korea there are different cultures. My mom grew up in a provicial village. She has the hands and culture of a small town girl and the obstinateness of a mule, very different beliefs and values from the largeer city people I’ve met. Do you fault immigrants who come to the US and embrace American culture. Aren’t they “assigning” their kids a new culture?

The wonderful thing about or current geopolitical circumstances is that akids and bparents can find each other. They can have relationships as adults. Is it perfect, of course not, but you have to live your life with grace. We have to embrace the things we have, which may be a late relationship with birthparents.

Your comment about seeking your bmom to “seek validation” made me feel sad for you. We are all valid. I would feel very sorry for you $if anyone treated you as invalid because you came from an airplane or an orphanage. I have absolutely no interest in finding my father. I hope that he’s happily married and has wonderful kids that he decided to keep in his life. I have a one-of-a-kind name and he could find me in 5 minutes if he wanted. That would require a lot of explanation to his current family though. I don’t even know if they know that I exist. I hope they don’t. If he’s a good dad and they know that he gave up one of his kids, they might see him differently. However, he’s probably a better person now and if he couldn’t be a good dad to me then, at least he gave my mom the opportunity to find someone who could become my dad. If he’s a bad father now, I feel sorry that he didn’t give them to someone who could love them and raise them with all the love in their hearts.

Finally I wanted to address the issue of support/stigmatization for single moms. I strongly believe that some stimgas exist for the benefit of society. Children should be concieved and raised in two parent homes with some level of finacial security and lots of emotional security. I have single mom friends and it is so difficult to raise kids alone. Moms and dads each provide different things to children and it’s in the kids’ best interest to have both imputs. Stigma is NOT to punish women who’ve gotten pregnant before marriage. Society hopes to PREVENT this, because it’s in the child’s best interest. However, all means should be provied to help women avoid pregnancy before they’re emotionally and financially able to provide a good home. I understand that many unmarried pregnant women do not want to give up their kids and only do so because of the stigma. I hope that they find solace that their children will most likely be given good homes.

Also, please, let’s not romanticize young women who “find” themselves pregnant. They CHOSE to have sex knowing it could lead to pregnancy. They chose this knowing that they might not be able to provide for the child. I’m not saying they’re bad women. I’ve made many mistakes and am just plain lucky that I didn’t get pregnant or a disease. I hope that someday all women will have the strength to take all measures to avoid bringing kids into compromising situations. Kids are not disposable, the bmoms are just as culpable in the feelings of invalidity that akids feel. Don’t just blame her circumstances. She knew those circumstances when she allowed herself to engage in an act that could result in the creation of another, innocent human being. Aparents don’t generally try to subjugate heritage and culture. We’re trying to love the kids that we’ve come to know as family. I love all my friends’ kids as I would love my own. If anything every happend to my friends, I would snatch the kids up in a heartbeat. I would be lucky to parent any of them.

25 03 2006
sume

“I know what it’s like to be “missing” half of your ancestry.”

I don’t know about other trans-racial adoptees but it’s not “half my ancestry” that I feel robbed of. I feel robbed of my entire ancestry and my entire culture and all that entails. Why is that suppose to be so easily dismissed? Just because someone else doesn’t value it, it doesn’t mean it’s worthless to an adoptee who feels completely robbed and cut off. Is that transplanted, snapped-off-at-the-roof feeling so hard to understand? I guess you just have to go through it to really get it.

I sympathize with adoptive parents, really I do which is more than I seem to get from many of them. It’s not that I lack gratitude but I’m really sick of it being shoved down my throat as gag. It’s like having a person’s memory erased and then someone shrugging it off saying, “ahh you didn’t really need it anyway.” Who asked you?

Sorry, I woke up on the wrong side of the bed this morning.

25 03 2006
Ji-in

Lotus, your comment strikes me as the kind of thing we adoptees are talking about when we mention feeling invalidated. Your comment suggests that people shouldn’t feel cultural losses in intercountry/transracial adoption. That we should broaden our cultural outlook or whatever, and embrace our American or adoptive upbringing because otherwise, we are being selfish, or that we need to just stop grieving and live with it. Saying that “it can’t be something that you grieve over. It’s too self centered to feel a loss for something when you have so much” … Pardon me, but I fully reserve my right, and honor anyone else’s, to grieve, to feel a loss, and I certainly don’t find it self-centered to do either one — especially because it’s not “half” of our ancestries that we’re missing, as you say. For me, it’s the whole pie.

I’m not willing to swallow this kind of “I know your experience, so let me tell you how you should be” pill. And I don’t think you’ll find many other adoptees who would either.

I’m sorry to hear about your father, but this is not the same thing as being adopted and being separated from both parents. Not knowing one’s father — but not having been adopted — why do you feel qualified to speak to the losses in adoption? I beg your pardon, but I’m not feeling the “we” here. It’s just not the same thing.

Secondly, single moms are single moms for all kinds of other reasons besides being young and dumb and getting knocked up before they’re married. Single moms can also be single moms by divorce or death or abandonment, or by rape, or even *gasp* by conscious choice. Who is romanticizing young, pregnant women? I don’t find a single part of my adoption “romantic,” and I don’t think you’ll meet a single adoptee friend of mine who does either.

I do, however, have friends and know of other adoptees who were marked down as “orphans” on their files because their parents or their mother was forced to give them up because:

* the father was an alcoholic who left the mother and family with no means and no support
* the father died and their mother was unable to get support or help from other family members or social agencies
* the mother was raped, and *no one* would help her, not even to get a back-alley abortion
* the father was abusive and the mother fled, then found herself shunned by her family and community, unable to feed her children
* the grandmother abducted the child without the mother’s knowledge, and took her to the orphanage
* the aunt abducted the child without the mother’s knowledge, and took her to the orphanage
* the kind-hearted Christian missionaries handed out brochures, convincing the mothers that it was God’s will for them to bring their babies to the orphanage, leave them, and oh, sure, come back for them later when they are better able to look after them *wink wink nudge nudge*
* same as above, only no promises were made to let the women come back and get their kids

Lastly, “Do you fault immigrants who come to the US and embrace American culture. Aren’t they assigning their kids a new culture?”

What? How is this the same? You’re comparing immigrant families who immigrate to the US, intact, to an intercountry adoptee’s cultural losses?

Should I break it down? Immigrant families: all …same … color. All same ethnicity. They share a family history and a family heritage that’s preserved. Transracial and intercountry adoption are not like immigrating with your birth family. Transracial, transcultural, intercountry adoption is the removal of a child of one race/ethnicity/culture/nation from that place, and placing him or her into another. Solo. No history, usually no intact family, except in some cases of siblings. And—-

(Oh blahhhhhhhhhhhh…………………. why do I have a feeling that I’m wasting my breath trying to explain?? Burning out… burning …. sssssssssssssssss)

Look, Lotus, I didn’t write what I wrote so people would feel sad or sorry for me. I’ve said it before, and I’ll say it again. Obviously, readers do not know my whole story or my entire situation. There are many pieces of my adoption experience — and the rest of my life! — that I have not shared here, and do not intend to. Take away from my blog what you will, or take away nothing at all. That’s your choice. My blog isn’t here to give other people space to lecture me or my fellow adoptees about how our feelings are wrong, or sad, or different from theirs.

26 03 2006
Gar

Jin-in-

I just wanted to leave a comment that this was great post that really resonated with me… as a Chinese American, I find it very troubling that it’s become a sort of American “trend” to adopt children from China, especially girls, and it can be discouraging to hear/read many stories of white a-families neglecting the real issues that come with trans-national & trans-racial adoption. Even a “well written” article like this one from the NY Times can be a little bit of a downer.

However at the same time, whenever I read/hear the thoughts of Korean adoptees like yourself, a part of me feels hopeful. It’s the hope that someday, when this current generation of Chinese adoptees comes of age and they must face the same issues, that they will at least be able to draw strength from the experiences of Korean adoptees who on some level, can personally understand the complexity of the issues that they face as Asian Americans who have been adopted by predominantly non-Asian families. I would like to think that their path to the right of self-definition will have been made easier by a Korean American adoptee community that has already blazed a similar trail…

26 03 2006
Ji-in

No need to say sorry here, Sume. Your wrong side of the bed is all right with me.

———

I almost rejected the following inane comment from my moderation queue, something I generally only do if the comment is spam, incoherent drivel, troll doo doo, blatant flame bait, or just really, really, outrageously obnoxious. And even then, I’ve only had to do that a few times.

But I decided I’d put it here just to show people what I consider a waste of space on my blog:

My belief has always been that the majority of babies given up for adoption are the result of the biological “mother” giving no 1 priority to convenience. And I include immoral social pressure of all kinds under that category.

It’s not something that I could ever understand, nor do I think even the “mothers” themselves understand. (It’s a constant theme of Korean drama, and almost always the mother is singularly portrayed as a sinner of unspeakable degree, exhibiting constant anxiety and inner torment. There is usually no hint of the mother wanting to be “understood” in any way, only that she wants to be forgiven)
How do you explain or make others understand that you had the smallest possibility of the smallest iota of justification for giving up your own flesh and blood?

The only thing I can understand is that they will have regrets about what they did, and in my view there is no reason why anyone should write anything in their honor.

This commenter has a blank profile with no live blog displayed, but he or she calles himself or herself Jung.

Jung either has a lot of sloppily directed anger to choose to send this comment to me, or else he/she is merely bored and dissatisfied with his/her existence and looking for attention. I’m not sure which one it is. Either way, I really admire the way he/she cites K-dramas as support to pick a real-life argument. Nice.

At any rate, I am done expending energy on getting riled up by people who have nothing better to do than attempt to hijack my blog. Anyone else who wishes to join Jung in the rejected comment pile, please save your breath and exit blog right.

–>

Buh-bye.

26 03 2006
Louise Globetrekker

Thank you for your frankness. My husband and I adopted two daughters from China and have tried to steer our local adoptive families’ group toward greater interaction with the Asian American community here. I enjoyed and took lessons from Jane Jeong Trenka’s “The Language of Blood” especially the time in college when she walked past an Asian Student Union gathering, wanting to go in but having no idea what to do once inside. My husband and I plan to live in China with our daughters frequently as they grow up, to stay connected to China as it is now, not as we Disnify it at our “cultural” events. We hope they grow up learning the language (which we are also trying to learn) and once they are old enough to decide whether or not they want to try to locate their birth families, we will support them fully in that. If they want us to go along, we would do that too of course. We are trying to do right by our girls, but a big part of it is being ready to listen to what they want, rather than assuming that we could possibly know what it is when they are only 2 and 4 years old. I had thought of putting an ad in their hometown newspaper just showing a picture and saying that they are ok, but what if someone recognizes one of the birthparents and something awful happens to them? I hope someday there’s an amnesty for those parents who technically broke Chinese law by abandoning their children, and that some kind of DNA databank can be established so that if both parent and child want to search, it will be possible. I have to say I am guilty of wanting a “secure” process…I think a lot of it has to do with the pain and insecurity and string of disappointments that accompany infertility…we were only too happy to hear that once we submitted our paperwork, we would finally be able to be parents. If that makes us naive, privileged, classist, racist, whatever, then I suppose we are. I would rather live with that accusation and live with my children than be above reproach and childless.

26 03 2006
Anonymous

Thanks for writing your response to this article. Forgive me if this is too long. For some of us aparents, we are evolving, it is a process. How best to do this? By listening. But. You are correct that some aparents prefer to put their hands over their ears while others, such as myself, keep listening to a multitude of voices.

We live in a diverse city and I have joined Asian-American organizations. I join as a person with a true interest in Asian culture and fighting injustices. I join not with the expection to be treated as an honoree white parent of an Asian child. I will confess, it can be awkward at times being the miniority, and I have no expectations that our family will be accepted. However, I have been humbled by the Asian community’s welcoming attitude towards my family.

I hear your frustration in your comments, and many aparents feel the same way when addressing the ladybug crowd. The answer is (I agree) social workers’ educating *before* adoption.

Regarding the orphanage verses a home dichtomy, I fall in the middle of the spectrum. *I believe* (China) that IA is still acceptable, but at the same time contributing towards change in the social policy , working within the Communist infrastructure at the same time. This post is too long for me to expand.

It is most unfortunate that some aparents chose not to evolve and stay in the ladybug zone waaay too long. IMO they are scared. Fear can be mobilizing or paralyzing. But please know that there are those of us out there who hear the layers of complexity, work on our additional responsibilities of race and culture, don’t see adoption as a fix– and know that our job as parent involves teaching our childen that an imperfect life (including loss, grief, saddness) is still one worth living.

26 03 2006
HeatherRainbow

My first thoughts on this, is that it is safer to adopt from another country, because one doesn’t have to be afraid of the bio mom searching for their child. Because it’s so far away, that we can make up lies about the conditions in other countries. We can say that children are unwanted in China, as an example, and believe it, because no one is in our face telling us otherwise. Safer indeed. Also, in America, moms who lost their children to adoption are more likely (though not necessarily going to happen) to stand up for themselves and reclaim their rights and enforce their rights, than a person from China, who’d have to go through international law.

And, what about supporting single women so that they can keep thier babies and provide for them? I hate that savior attitude.

I am so happy for you that you got to meet your bio mom. ((hugs))

And, thank you for sharing your story.

26 03 2006
Kim A

Oh Ji-in. You are too nice to some of these blowhards. If I had a blog, and it’s probably a good thing that I don’t, I couldn’t find it within myself to be half as patient with people like Jung and Lotus and other people who try to write huge blog posts ABOUT THEMSELVES on YOUR blog. I’d axe them and then close the whole thing off to only people I like. But that’s just me. OK, cutting myself off before I become one of those people.

27 03 2006
Julia

Excellent blog! Saved it as a favorite!

I can’t stand the “international orphan is a safer bet” piece that unsecure APs belt out as if they made the “smarter choice” than those domestic APs. What a selfish reason to adopt internationally!

Julia

27 03 2006
Anonymous

Ji-in, thank you for this blog. Yes, another aparent here, hoping to do right by my daughter. I cringe when I hear people talk about a ‘trend’ of adopting from China. Maybe it is for many aparents. For us, we had 3 kids already, unable to have more and make the big family that we dreamed of. Local social services said only school age kids were available for adoption – we wanted a toddler. So we turned to China…

I think that a lot of aparents do look for ’safety’ in adoption from another country. But I know that for some us, every day we wish we could tell our daughters’ bparents how well they are and how strong and healthy and beautiful. I only wish they could visit and we could visit them and a real ‘open adoption’ were possible. Yes, agencies should do more, but I think most are willing to give parents the autonomy to do what they feel is right for their child. If only more parents were child-centered in their decisions…When adopting from China, you must promise to teach your child about China. How you go about this is left completely open…

There were a couple more comments in the NYT article that struck me -

‘even though Molly is still trying to persuade her parents to allow her to quit the Chinese dance class, she admits privately that she benefits from the struggle.”If my parents didn’t push, I know I would just drop it all completely,” she said. “And then I wouldn’t have anything to fall back on later.”

What is that all about? Is dance the only part of Chinese culture that she is aware of? What is she feeling the need to ‘fall back on’?

‘Molly, Qiu Meng and McKenzie said they would not have wanted to grow up any other way, and they all said they would one day like to adopt from China. “It’s a good thing to do,” Qiu Meng said. “And since I’m Asian, they wouldn’t look different.”

This one really hit me. Is it really about looking the same? We knew a couple that chose to adopt from Ukraine, despite many problems with their adoption system, rather than Korea or China, so they ‘wouldn’t look like a freak show walking down the street’. Their daughter would blend in – no one would know that she was adopted. I understand wanting to avoid the stares and comments from strangers, but this always struck me as racist. But is the desire to all fit together in appearance really wrong? Am I, the aparent of a Chinese girl the one who is f’ed up? We live in an area with a lot of diversity, but does that really matter if we as a family can never look the same? This comment really brought the issues of transracial adoption to the foreground for me, again, rather than transcultural…

Again, thank you for your insights and sharing your story.

27 03 2006
kathy

Here’s to hoping I am not on
the “stupid people” list.
I think you have some very
good suggestions.
I think adoption can have
some painful aspects for
all involved in the triad
and that these thoughts and
feelings can ebb and flow
(not sure that’s the right
expression).

27 03 2006
LissyJo

Holy adoptive parent forum!! Eeek—I may have to direct my “angry Korean adoptee” angst for a different blog…(kidding).

I struggle with Lotus’s comments. I could rant about single mothers, sex before marriage, abortion, gay parenting, STIs, the geography of our country, and analogies…but I firmly insert tongue between teeth and bite down.

A-parents could do everything “right:” Sending Jr. to cultural camp every summer, learning how to make that traditional meal for special occasions, buying traditional garb to dress ‘em up occasionally and the kid will *still* act ungrateful!! It’s the very nature of a teenager, and KADs have this additional *thing* that messes up the whole self-identity stage of development. A-parents shouldn’t take it personally or remind us of the alternative path we were on before they came along. My argument is not that a-parents should not adopt, but a-parents should brace for the confused feelings in their children that may last a lifetime. And, heck! We might even blame you!

You may have woken up on the wrong side of the bed, Sume, but your argument is valid. Adoptees do not want to hear about how they are “lucky.” It gets old quick.

Holly: You made me laught with this vision of zombie birth parents teetering back and forth, arms stretch out front mumbling, “Must find baby….must find baby.” LOVE IT!

Back to the article: It is not fear of the birth parents coming back (zombie style), it is the fact that the adoptees will search for that from which they came–weather it be culture, country or person.

27 03 2006
Anonymous

Please keep writing about your experiences … aparents like myself (China) need to hear what many are not wanting to hear … thank you!!!

27 03 2006
Ji-in

From my moderation queue, a comment from Adam, edited to remove his e-mail address, which I didn’t think he probably intended to be publicly posted:

Ji-in, you rule. Thanks for your response to my comment. I have actually been in contact with my birth-mother (though not recently) and hope someday to meet her and her two children, my half brother and sister.

(Thanks & I’ll e-mail you soon, Adam.)

27 03 2006
Jae Ran

cyber xoxoxo to you Ji-in. I, for one, am more than pleased to have a fellow adoptee-in-arms to share experiences with.

we won’t be silenced. for all those adoptive parents who are scared of our loud and raging voices, good. that may be the sound of your adopted child’s voice someday. after all, while it is true that you adopted a *child*, children do grow up to be adults. adults with autonomous voices and opinions.

as dr. jiya john writes in his book “Black baby, white hands: A view from the crib”, his parents thought they could handle raising a cute little brown teddy bear. They weren’t prepared for him growing into a big, black grizzly.

in my experience with adopted children and adoptive parents, i’ve found that those parents who deny and try and control their adopt-kids the most are the ones whose very kids want nothing to do with them once they grow up.

27 03 2006
HeatherRainbow

I’m a mom who lost her daughter to adoption. And, I feel that I learn a lot from you, and I’m grateful for your point of view.

Some things I started thinking about though… and maybe you could give me your pov on this?

Do you think that the very act of international adoption is a racist / oppressive / classist action? I say it in this way, because if we were all equal, and all had the same opportunities, I wonder if adoption would even be possible… Well, and adoption restricts adoptees and bio families rights….

And, I listened to a program about transracial adoption, and even though white rich aparents have the best intentions, they can never really understand racism. Some say that international adoption is a result of white guilt. Thoughts?

27 03 2006
Ji-in

*closing inbox, wiping off hands*

OK, angry, anti-uppity-adult-adoptee a-moms. That’s it. Game over. I do have other posts on this blog, if you haven’t noticed. This single blog entry does not tell the whole story of adoption — your kids’, mine or anyone’s. Feel free to read ‘em and use your brains, or feel free to leave.

But — and I am not apologizing for this — I am through. For now. Take your four-page essays on how horribly wrong I am and how you are saving the world to your own blogs or discussion boards or wherever.

Comment moderation is now not just about spam and trolls, it’s about me taking a break. E-mail box temporarily closed.

Seriously, and here is where I get selfish (and yes, damnit, I am allowed to because HELLO. This is my blog. Remember?) — but I am taking a break from posting comments from ALL PEOPLE WHO DON’T GET WHAT BLOGS ARE FOR. I think the rest of you know who you are and should not be deterred from commenting with intelligent statements.

Yes, I’m being a meanie. No, if I don’t like you, then you don’t get to play. Deal with it.

I am rubber, you are glue.

27 03 2006
Ji-in

I’ve been getting lots and lots of offline messages from adoptive parents representing a whole range of reactions and emotions. I thought it would be a good idea for me to post this follow-up, which I have sent to many of these folks as a point of clarification:

Although I understand that, due to their unique circumstances, the possibility of Chinese adoptees seeking out their birth mothers *currently* is much diminished, I maintain that it is possible for them to seek out their birth heritage. As I noted, when my birth mother “came back” for me before I searched for her, it was not in the physical sense; but in the emotional sense. Before I even met my birth mother, learning and coming to understand the decision that birth mothers make made it possible for me to better understand and begin to embrace my heritage. It is this kind of reunion — that transcends government policies and societal stigmas — that I hope for, for Chinese adoptees until a physical reunion is more possible.

And who are we to say what might happen in 1 year? In 5? In 10? In 20, when they are adults? With time and social change, I also hope that physical reunions become a reality. Nobody thought that we Korean adoptees — many of whom were lied to and told that there we were all abandoned with no information, many more of whom were war orphans, and some of whom were even stripped of our names and identifying information and switched with other adoptees – would *gasp* return to Korea either, and here we are, two and three and four decades later, knocking on the door, finding out that our so-called histories (non-histories) were fabricated and conveniently rewritten.

Also, apparently I need to remind some people (*cough* a-parents *cough*) that this is my personal blog, not a message board or some Yahoo discussion group. If you don’t like reading my point of view or my opinions, don’t. If you don’t want to read it, don’t. Simple as that. If you want to shield your daughters from those of us older adoptees who share our experiences, well, that is your decision to make as a parent. I’m not mailing unsolicited messages out to them trying to rally the troops or anything, so no need to worry.

Some a-parents seem to be taking my blog entry very personally, as if I have addressed them by name. I understand that this is a sensitive subject, and much of what I write may strike a nerve. I would think that by coming here and reading my blog, this “risk” would be a given.

But before you jump down my throat telling me to “shut up” and “stop being so presumptuous” about your reasons for adopting, folks, and before you condemn me for putting “all this negative crap” out there to “pollute the minds” of the Chinese adoptees and “scare a-parents” (yes, direct quotes from various sources)…

(1) In accusing me of a being presumptuous, anti-adoption angry adoptee, these a-parents in turn presume that I make no allowances for the possibility that some parents are actually doing a very effective job of getting to the heart of adoption, and treating adoption with the sensitivity it merits. Any people who are conscientious, concerned, truth-seeking individuals who are not paralyzed by fear of looking at multiple sides of the adoption experience will be able to make the distinction between those a-parents who behave in the manner that I react to in my blog post and … well, the other ones.

(2) That “negative crap” is also called my personal experience and my personal pain as an adult transracial adoptee. Talk about invalidation. If you think that adult adoptees should only be allowed in the blogosphere to sprinkle warm fuzzies, to praise our parents for the choices they made in raising us, to extol the virtues of transracial/transcultural adoption, or to tell younger adoptees they need not worry or that everything is going to be cake … clearly, we are operating in two vastly different realms of reality. If you would prefer to shut us adult adoptees down and prevent us from speaking out and sharing our experiences in the future, please request a lobotomized orphan from the orphanage. Or, hey, if you don’t want to hear it, then I have an idea: Go somewhere else besides my blog and my inbox.

Yep. I’m having a bad adoption day, much worse than a bad hair day or a fat day. I can let it roll off my back for only so long before a proliferation of asshats make me want to break teeth.

28 03 2006
KAB (Korean Adoptee Bride)

Again I am amazed at your ability to get this much discussion going! I also wanted to say, I can’t believe someone would write to you and tell you to shut up. It’s just really strange and almost comical to me. Uh, it’s your blog; you can say whatever you want! I’m so glad you explained to them what a blog is for.

28 03 2006
Anonymous

I agree whole heartedly with Jae Ran above, anyone who does not believe that one day our adoptive children’s voices may echoe the sentiments seen by the likes of Tobias Hubinette and other outspoken KAD’s are simply fooling themselves. No matter how strong the bond we create in our adoptive homes, when our children reach adulthood they will seek out others who share their unique sense of loss and heartbreak. As adoptive parents, regarless of our best intentions, we will never be able to fill that void for them.

Some adoptive parents like to engage in these arguments because they are so sure that their motivation in adopting was righteous, and I think it’s hard for them to fathom the fact that their kids might grow up and be a bit pissed off at their circumstance. A circumstance in which they have had absolutely no control over since day one.

This is not to say that many adoptees don’t grow up loving their adoptive families, I know many do. We are just missing the boat if we can’t get off the high horse and just listen to what adoptees like Ji-in are saying. It is her experience and her reality, and I am coming to find out that she is definitely not alone in her feelings, many Korean adoptees are living parallel lives.

To judge Ji-in’s feelings is another slap in her face. It’s nothing for us to get on our computers and throw out our opinions, which by the way weren’t necessarily invited, but we must remember that her feelings were formed by her experiences alone.

Her experience as a Korean adoptee being raised in the United States, is probably much the same experience our adoptive sons and daughters will have, so rather than judge, we should be quiet and take note.

28 03 2006
Ji-in

(REPOSTED TO CORRECT URLs)
Art-sweet –

Boo to Blogger for eating your previous comment without even saying thank you. But thanks from me for this one.

As one who hopes to become a parent, I can sympathize with your disappointment in waiting to be chosen.

As for your question regarding my thoughts on how the experience of African-American transracial adoptees (TRAs) compares with that of Asian-American TRAs … There are many aspects of black TRAs’ experiences that have resonated with me. Just a few:

Feeling both conspicuous and invisible in one’s own adoptive family and community

Feeling rejected by our white peers for being “colored,” yet ostracized by our same-race peers as inauthentic in our whiteness.

Feelings of self-loathing and inadequacy in being exiled by our birth cultures/families but regarded only as foster/honorary children in our adoptive cultures/families.

Are our experiences substantially different? I would expect so. We have completely different sets of stereotypes and societal prejudices to contend with. I would imagine that (depending on the circumstances) we Asian-born TRAs are regarded as “foreigners” in more social situations than black TRAs. As racial & ethnic groups, our visibility and portrayal in popular media differs vastly (and I mention this because finding reflections of oneself in the media plays a significant role in our development of self-awareness culturally, racially, and socially). To name just a few, Asians tend to be minimized, exoticized, painted as spies, villains, sneaks, village idiots and sex workers, while blacks tend to be marginalized and depicted as gangsters, criminals, social deviants and deadbeats.

Yet even with these differences, it has been my experience that we find plenty of common ground on which we relate to each others’ struggles growing up as people of color in whitebread communities and families.

For further related thoughts, see this previous post. Also note the National Association of Black Social Workers’ position on preserving families of African ancestry. Just about every line of it is worth repeating.

1 04 2006
Dustin

Beautiful. You humble me. I’m the adoptive mother of a Chinese baby girl and I’m thrilled to hear your point of view. I want to do the best by her and it helps to hear from one who has been there.

Thank you.

1 04 2006
Sarah Ryan

Any adoptive parent that sends you negative emails is setting themselves up for disaster. Instead of being hateful and afraid, why not learn from your experience and thoughts? White parents will never be able to walk in their children’s shoes when it comes to race and loss–to ignore that is to tell your child that a large part of themselves is invisible and therefore, unimportant to them. Part of being a parent is admitting when you don’t have all the answers and not shying away from the “scary stuff.” Please keep writing and opening our eyes.

2 04 2006
Vezna

Hi, just another note to say that I am new to your blog and am extremely interested in what you and others have to say about adoption, interracial adoption, and international adoption. Please write more about this and let the dialogue begin! I am ready to LISTEN. Just a few things about myself to give a bit of context on why I am so interested –

1. My mother “gave” her first daughter up for adoption due to an exploitive unwed mothers agency.
2. I have a biracial sister, half korean, half european american who grew up with me and the rest of our white family so I am very interested in race/identity issues. My sister was not adopted, but this blended family is a result of divorce and remarriage. But the race issues are there.
3. I have fertility issues and I have considered adopting in the United States and outside of the United States but I am confused about the best way to do it- and I mean the best way for everyone.
4. Although I know with adoption sometimes comes exploitation of children and birth parents, my own professional experience has brought me to work with at-risk youth – and I do know that some children truly need homes outside of their biological network.

At any rate, soooo much is going through my head regarding the issues you bring up, and I am thrilled that you have provided a respectful and enlightening venue to discuss these things. Many thanks to you!

3 04 2006
tw

As you know, it’s very rare for aparents of Chinese children to find out *anything* about bfamilies since all we usually get in the way of info is a finding location. We went back to China last year to adopt our second Chinese daughter, and while there, we hired a “private eye” (his term) who specializes in finding out info about children’s pre-adoptive lives. As a result, we ended up with a very good lead about our first daughter’s former life and were able to meet the woman we believe is her birthmother. No one ever fessed up, however, and this was as far as things went. We’re now in the midst of another campaign to try to get more info about both our girls, in part because I feel we owe it to them to try, and also because I truly do want them to be able to find their barents one day. I won’t go into details here about all that we’ve done and are doing, but we really are trying. I *desperately* want our adoptive children to be able to know about their bparents and to be able to have contact with them, but sadly, the odds aren’t in our favor… Anyway, we don’t all adopt from China because it’s “safe” from the dreaded bparent return, and I do believe that many, many China aparents would encourage contact with bparents if it seemed even remotely an option.

I tend to think that Mrs. Forbes responded in the way she did because of the constant questions we all get about why we haven’t adopted in the US. I’m not defending her response, but I do know that it can be hard to figure out what in the heck to say when you’re continually asked to rationalize your choices by diverse groups of people (read: strangers).

Thanks for your great blog. :o )

8 04 2006
Jeanine

I’d like to add my voice to those of other adoptive moms who find this blog enlightening and thought-provoking. Reading here has been much more helpful to me in (hopefully) gaining some limited understanding of what my Chinese daughters will experience and feel than the pitiful “racial awareness” session we were forced to attend before adoption.

10 04 2006
Jennifer

When I started the adoption process, I was one of those people in the article, choosing China partly because of not having to deal with the “birth parents”. Having heard and witnessed horror stories about domestic adoption, I didn’t think I could handle “birth parents” reappearing.

Being someone who likes to be prepared, I started reading about all the issues in intercultural adoption and saw very quickly that my initial opinion about birth parents was “all about me”. What I thought I could handle. It was a self absorded idea, not thinking about my child and how she would feel. Well, shame on me. My daughter will miss a huge part of herself and it will be my responsibility to help her deal with it. My gain in being able to parent a child will always be tempered with the fact that it is her loss that enabled me to “get what I want”. I now realize the importance of that responsibility.

The adoption process has been a journey for me and a wonderful eye opening one at that. I’ve gotten the opportunity to really evaluate my ideas about race, culture and tolerance – a sometimes humbling experience. Some people choose thie route; others stick to ladybugs, hairbow exchanges and demanding the CCAA stop preventing them from getting their child now – and making the experience “all about them”. That’s sad.

17 04 2006
Emma

Hi!
I found your blog while researching for a school project on adoption. I’m 19 years old and live in Sweden so we share some cultural background :) I was adopted from India when I was 13 months old.
Um, I like being adopted. I have got some comments on looking foreign (Sweden has racist people too) but then I have classmates who have had more trouble because they were fat or had weird parents. I always smile at other adopted children, it kinda feels like we’re siblings in a way. But then I smile at most people.
I have been to India with my parents and we visited the orphanage but it felt kinda weird because I didn’t remember being there and I dont think any of the nurses remembered me. But I’m happy my parents went with me. I like to have been there anyway. And there are no records of my birthparents.
My mum talked a lot about her though, when I was about 7 I had a picture of a beautiful Indian woman and I named her Anjali because it felt funny calling someone mum that I can’t remember seeing. But I’m happy she adopted me away instead of aborting me. It’s kinda weird to think that maybe I wouldn’t be here. I bet she thinks of me like I think of her sometimes but I think she would be happy to know that I have a really good life here in Sweden with my parents. And I think she knows, at least I pretend this. Because she wouldn’t like for me to be unhappy. I guess I’m not a big thinker. I make myself explanations and like them! I’m pretty uncomplicated. Sometimes I feel a little weird when people ask about my adoption and if I would have liked to have stayed in India. Then I wouldn’t have known any of this life!! And I like Sweden. I don’t think I would have had much opportunity in India.
In social scienses we watched a small presentation on how girls in different countries grow up. I think of myself as the little African girl who got another chance, though we are from very different cultures. Check it out, its on WHO. http://www.who.int/features/2003/11/en/
Anyway, sorry to write so long. I just wanted to leave a message now that I read so much on your blog. I think it’s very cool you found your korean mum!
/Em

20 04 2006
TwoJulyGirls

Ji-in,

I must first admit that my atention span started waning aroung comment #21, BUT from what I’ve read I LOVE your blog. Thanks for your insights. Other resources I’ve read in which the viewpoints of adult International adoptees are share are full of anger and angst. I appreciate the tempered and balanced viewpoint that appears here. I also appreciate the intelligent and respectful tone of your entrys and all the comments — yours and those of readers. I especially like that you answer comments.

My perspective is this — I am not only a white mom to two preschool aged Chinese girls, but I am also a US domestic adoptee. While I clearly don’t share the intercultural and interracial dimensions, I do believe that I have some valid and relevant comprehension of what it’s like to be raised by one set of parents and to be born to another set.

I will share this also — having heard my mother’s perspective on the nature of the adoption home study my parents underwent, I DO question the thoroughness of the screening of potential intenational a-parents. My home study and “education” felt like a drive-by, as compared with the very personal, very lengthy process my parents experienced in the late 1950’s. Our home studies were done in the same state.

With international adoptions, it appears to me that as long as potential parents attend all of the requisite meetings, don’t have a history of child abuse, and can pay all of the requisite fees (this seems to be MOST important) — they will let you become a parent. I agree that as represented on the yahoo groups, as a whole, the China adoption community has cornered the market on wackos. I could go on — but it seems like the person who first made this remark in a comment above numbered lower than 21 gave an adequate explanation.

Anyway, I will be bookmarking your blog and checking in from time to time. This is a great perspective for me to have in mind as my girls start asking questions I hope I can answer.

21 04 2006
thinkingaboutadoption

Thank you for your posts. As someone just in the considering stages in regards to Chinese adoption, your blog has given me a lot to think about. Please keep writing. Your opinions and viewpoint are much needed.