
Toot toot! Last trolley leaving the station!
I think I’d like to tie an invisible red thread around the vital bits of the person who first misappropriated the Chinese red thread lore about marriage and turned it into something resembling a Precious Moments Confucius say-edition figurine. Convenient how this blatantly repurposed lore serves to varnish over a child’s existing heritage with a faux-Oriental “destiny” and “good fortune” lacquer.
Convenient, perhaps, for dressing the truth up to fit into a more charming mythos.
Although I haven’t gotten into the meat of my research on how this bit of Chinese mythology came to be transmuted for the personal delight of the adoption community, my initial jaunts around the Internet have turned up these tidbits on the original significance of the “invisible red thread” (not to be confused with Madonna’s and Ashton Kutcher’s stylish Kabbalah-wear):
The final day of Chinese New Year is called ‘Chap Goh Mei’ or ‘Yuan Xiao’. It is said that the God of Marriages from the moon is in his happiest mood, and hence the air is filled with romance. He would tie a magical and invisible red thread around the legs of newborns and singles to another person. When children grow up, the intended couple would be drawn together by a powerful bond. There will be a happy marriage if their paths cross.
and
Chieh Lin, or Yueh Lao, the God of Marriage, who is supposed to connect persons that are destined to marry with an invisible red thread, is also associated with the moon.
and
In the beginning of the world, there was an old man assigned to create the souls of those who would populate the earth. He would knead the clay and create little figures in pairs, male and female, connected by a red thread that he would use to hang them upside-down to dry. When his work was finished, the thread, from the left foot of one and the right foot of the other, would be severed and the souls would be sent to populate the earth, where they spend a lifetime finding the one they were connected to at their creation. This is what we call yuen.
and
According to the legend, the Old Man under the moon is the God of Matchmaking who brings lovers together and then uses a red thread to bind them to each other. Thus, temples dedicated to this legendary character are constantly filled with eager young worshipers.
Yet somehow, during the recent China intercountry baby boom, the “red thread” has come to grace the headers of more “Journey to _____” blogs than I can shake a chopstick at, in this carefully adapted form — word for word, almost without fail:
“An invisible red thread connects those that are destined to meet regardless of time, place, or circumstance. The thread may tangle but will never break.” ~ Ancient Chinese proverb
That misappropriated “proverb” casts quite the shadow for young adoptees to grow up in.
I’m so glad (might I even venture so far as to say the big “G” word — “grateful”?) that my parents never spooned this “destiny” business onto my plate — much less this Orientalist brand of destiny in that awful, chinky calligraphic font. You know the one.
As if my Korean mother was “destined” to be abused, demoralized, and not allowed to keep her fourth-born child, and as if I was “destined” to be merely birthed from her Korean body so that my Korean body could come of age in white Scandinavian America in the dairy-rich U.S. heartland.
Destiny. Fate. “Meant to be.” No thank you, folks. That’s too much sugar for me to stomach, and I wouldn’t insult my parents’ intelligence by asking them if they subscribe to this kind of artificially sweetened goo.
Big-picture reality check: I think it’s a pretty bizarre thing that I should be born to a family of five in Seoul, yet wind up the youngest daughter of white Americans of Swedish lineage on a farm in Iowa. No doubt, we adoptees can’t turn back the clock for ourselves to change what’s happened, for us or for our families. I embrace my adoptive family as family, and see them as nothing less — yet at the same time, I’m unwilling to minimize the significance of my Korean family and the ethnic heritage that’s as plain as the nose on my face, to make other people feel comfortable.
“How wonderful, to be adopted!” “How lucky you were!” “Fate has been kind to you!”
Folks say these things for their own peace of mind, leaving no room for the many other sides of my story. I’m supposed to smile and nod.
Instead, I consider how much energy I want to expend, regaling these people with tales of loss, of han, of racism, of humiliation, of marginalization, of isolation — and translating my Korean mother’s wails and breathless gasps. Fate was not kind to her. I challenge these strangers to take comfort in her story.
Red threads bind adoptees too tightly. I will not relinquish my cultural birthrights to convenient bits of lore that are plagiarized, contorted and respelled as “F-A-T-E.”
Fate and destiny are nice ideas for fortune cookies, but I cannot muster a smile & a nod at the suggestion that children are destined for abandonment or abduction, or that mothers are destined for abuse, poverty, rape or coercion. “Fate” is a mean fortune to assign to an adoptee.
Does “fate” also guide those adoptive parents who change their minds and return their adopted child to the agency?
Ascribing adoption to “destiny” absolves everyone of responsibility — except for the adoptees, who are left to bear the responsibilities of accepting the oft-invented mythology of their origins, and relinquishing control of their life’s path.
“Destiny” is a two-sided pacifier to comfort those who swear by it and to silence those among us who dare to ask questions.




Amen!!
I don’t like the red thread, G-d meant for us to be together, we were destined to be his mother, kind of stuff.
WOW is all I can say. Very informative and interesting post. I’d love to “borrow” the informative piece and share with others to educate them. May I?
Yes! Down with red threads and ladybug happy-paste. I just want to hug you.
Interesting origins of the red thread theory! Haven’t heard some of them before. I’m not adverse to the stories… they’re a mishmash of mythology, history and culture so they’re interesting in that respect.
I guess things become unpalatable when people insist that fiction is fact. People nowadays don’t seriously believe that winter comes about because Persephone has descended to Hades for a while, but some still subscribe to the red thread story. Some things should definitely stay in the realm of fortune cookies, I say!
Big mahalo to a reader who shall remain nameless (of course!) for sharing with me the origins of the adoption-related usage of the red thread lore as well as the ladybug infestation. Mystery solved. (It is as I suspected.) Thanks!
To Lisa – My *preferred* methods when it comes to being quoted on others’ blogs are links to my post and/or short snippets along with a link to my post. If you’re talking about sharing it in its entirety, please let me know (leave another comment) & we can discuss reprints and copyrights. Thanks for checking w/ me. I appreciate it.
There is no such thing as destiny. If there was, then we would all just be puppets, with no volition or free will, tugged to and fro by our little red strings.
That clarifies a lot. I knew the male/female version of this from Japanese folklore, but I thought I must have missed something when I saw it popping up in adoption weblogs.
Your “orientalist” take on it is spot-on; I hadn’t thought about it in that way, but it does kind of smack of cultural mis/appropriation.
If anyone would like a children’s book about the red thread that was published pre-China-adoption-craze, Amazon has (via 3rd party sellers due to it being out of print) a book called Red Thread by Ed Young(born in Tienstin, raised in Shanghai). Used copies cost as little as $.50. Warning – the story is pretty morbid – very “Grimm”esque, BUT this is how the red thread story is supposed to be – not all fluffy, and certainly not about adoption!
My *preferred* methods when it comes to being quoted on others’ blogs are links to my post and/or short snippets along with a link to my post.
Whewf. I did it correctly.
Nothing intelligent to note. Just wanted to comment that I find you an amazingly gifted, talented writer that I enjoy reading.
If you squeeze a ladybug, it will bite you.
Linking directly to your post was exactly what I had in mind. While I’m personally wearing an alleged red thread bracelet, I also learned after the fact about the REAL red thread notion. As a pre-adoptive parent I am doing my darndest to learn as much as I can and that includes separating truth from adoption mish-mash. Thanks for the information and for letting me link you.
The hijacking of the Red Thread tale goes back at least as far as 1998 on APC, when I was first researching adoption from China. I recall at referral time people quoting their “red thread” moments, tying their newly referred child’s birthday or abandonment date to some date in the adult’s life. It may be something that goes all the way back to the initial inception of APC nearly 10 years ago.
Your line about “destiny” being a pacifier is the single best line I’ve read on an adoption blog post all year! The destiny and fate nonsense leaves a terrible taste in my mouth. Thanks for verbalizing what I’ve thought abstractly, in such a clear and incisive way.
Taking on “born in my heart”, ladybugs, red threads …and you aren’t being bombarded with hateful comments (though I suppose you could be not posting those).
The saccharin sweetness of most of the ‘adoption lore’ is just so cloying…it’s like some peole aren’t satisfied with just having a child – they have to turn into something mythic…gah!fairytale goo! it’s only a matter of time before it’s a full length disney feature with a moving song about a ladybug who has lost her mother but finds her by following the red thread of love sung by C. Aguilera.
ptoooh!
The reality of adoption from China is far removed from ladybugs and other assorted crap. My daughter is beautiful and I love her more than anything but we were brought together by a series of very sad events combined with faceless bureaucracy
How the heck does a red thread philosophy mesh with arranged marriages?? Talk about contrary “fates” at work…
Destiny is not what’s pre-determined or inevitable, but what is determined by yourself that must be so.
Okay, I tried to sound like a fortune cookie, not sure if it worked.
Anyway, I never heard this Red Thread lore, but my mom says back in the village, a red colored thread tied to a baby’s ankle is to ward off evil spirits… and those who bore a gold bell on the anklet is so that the child will grow up healthy – this is done especially when the mother has had miscarriages before or if they’ve had kids die young.
For the most part, the Chinese (well, at least those from my folks’ village) don’t believe you have only ONE perfect match, they believe you might have several, but it’s a matter of time and place and attitude who you end up with… not necessary ‘pre-determined’ destiny.
So, yeah, this is really weird and stupid that they would twist it around for it to apply to adoption.
Jason — I was a little surprised, too, by the lack of haterade gracing my comment queue. Not complaining here, mind, just expressing surprise!
Of course there is *always* the wayward reader who breaks the silence to attempt to administer a spanking to the big, bad, naughty KAD.
For those folks, I am thinking of publishing a remedial, large-print version of this blog. For the intellectually and emotionally challenged. (I need that damned amusement park sign again. “You must be at least this aware to read and comment here.”)
Today’s expert assessment is from Purcellville, VA, resident Julie, juliehandley@adelphia.net, 69.174.6.188:
What a sad angry person you are. It is tragic that S.Korean culture does not embrace adoption but is the answer to blame the white adoptive parents? I think I would be enraged by the country who sent me away rather than the country who raised me
Alas, there’s no blog link along with Julie’s commentary, but if there were, why do I get the feeling it’d have a big ladybug and a little ladybug with a red thread connecting them?
I continue to fail to see the worth in these people sending me these little love notes scolding me for not being happier with the system, or slapping my hand for questioning the adopters when according to folks like Julie, I should be pointing the finger at the birth country/parents and instead being grateful to the adopters. Rest assured, Julie, I don’t need you to nudge me to question Korea’s intent. You can stop mothering me now.
You spank me, I spank back.
I’ve been trying to think of something to say since I read this post on Friday… all I can say is WOW! I am in awe of your courage to continue to be honest and real, Ji-in.
The red thread was a romantic idea that I wanted to the embrace…we were ment to be… but then when I STOPPED to think about what that REALLY meant, and what it implied and the message it sent my daughter. Well, I just couldn’t buy it. I realized (some time ago) that it was just another manifestation of the “God sent you to me” or whatever other religious sugar coating folks use.
BUT you have once again scored a home run by providing clarity of word and thought. You have given full voice to the uncomfortable feeling in my gut.
Again, thank you.
What bothers me about some of the “Waiting for child X from China” blogs is the excited anticipation of waiting for a child to be born and then abandoned. I’m not adopted, but if I were I imagine I would be devastated to find out that my adoptive parents spent any time musing about whether or not my parents had abandoned me yet. And the reactions to the current slow-down in referrals, the anger and frustration from people who are furious with the Chinese government because they weren’t enough abandoned babies this month. Perhaps that is be a good thing? Could it be that the government might be taking more responsibility for their country’s children, or that fewer babies are being abandoned and that the “complicated socio-economic geopolitical situation” that is the one child policy might be changing for the better? I really feel for people who can’t have biological children and have come to adoption as a means to build their families. And I admire those who choose adoption of both a child and another culture; if that child has already been born and is waiting for a family. But wishing abandonment on an unborn or even yet-to-be conceived baby is just evil.
spanking is a different blog isn’t it?
A-parents who attack you as sad or angry are doing so out of fear. When a-parents encounter intelligent, outspoken adult internationl adoptees like yourself, it threatens their sense of security in the decisions they have made to adopt a child out of the child’s birth country.
I am an a-parent of a grown Korean adoptee who is passionate and brilliant and has expressed views similar to yours. Thank goodness she has felt comfortable sharing her views with her father and I, knowing that we will only love her more for her courage and strength.
At one point in my life I might have been among those who would have run away scared of what you have to say. FOrtunately, people can learn and change!
By reducing you to a label of angry, these a-parents are basically disallowing their own children from expressing their own rightful emotions. I think that is the true offense here, that the a-parents are attempt to censor/silence adoptees. Don’t fall for it, Ji In! (and I’m sure you wouldn’t!) Keep speaking loud & clear. And yes, keep handing out those spankings where they ar deserved!
Thank you,
Jo
One of the more annoying aspects of this whole red thread/ladybug hijacking is the assumption by certain APs that clothing that has either of these symbols must be a sign that you are a “believer”. My daughter was out in her ladybug raincoat when we were attacked by a woman with adopted daughter in tow, gushing “don’t you just LOVE ladybugs???!!!”. I put on my best smile/grimace, grabbed my daughter’s hand tighter and ran the other direction. I find myself steering my daughter away from the ladybug barretts to the dragonflies. Bad mother!
Some day, when she is much older, I will tell her the truth about ladybugs and red threads. I just pray that she will be strong enough to accept that there are people in this world who will make assumptions about her based solely on her appearance. I hope she will be brave enough to someday wear ladybugs and ignore the uninformed comments.
I, unfortunately, am not so strong. It is enough to put up with the “she’s so cute!!!” comments coming from strangers who really mean “how WONDERFUL that you saved that sweet little Chinese girl – she is SOOOO tiny!!!”. I simply can’t handle other APs attacking her red thread pony tails or ladybug sweatshirt. So for now, there is an unspoken ban in our house on all things red-threadish and ladybugs. Perhaps when she is 18, we will get matching ladybug tatoos, with tiny little middle fingers raised at the world…
sorry… don’t want to sound like an angry KAD! : ) I’m just a fed-up, white, AP who wishes a few more people would spend even half as much time reading as they do gushing about non-existent myths.
Thanks for taking on these ‘foundations’ of Chinese adoption.
Sandra
Hi TTR,
I have been reading your blog while doing as much research as I can about adoption. I wanted to ask you a personal question (or it could even be thrown out to the community) about adoption. I am a white woman who would like to have children (and it is not going to happen “naturally”). I could pursue expensive fertility treatments and work towards creating children “of my own” or I could pursue adoption. In your opinion, which is best. If you suggest adoption – do you suggest trying to adopt a child as much like (physically) myself as possible? I am guessing that you would say that I should change “myself” mentally to be more like the child I might adopt if they are not “like” me. Do you have a positive example to point potential adoptive parents to? It seems that most adoptive parents feel guilty as hell – do you think a person can adopt without feeling guilty? That’s more than one question; and I hope they are not too much to ask – any thoughts are welcomed.
Elizabeth — Actually, to be honest, that is quite a lot to ask. I can’t personally answer these questions for you. I wouldn’t judge myself capable of even speculating on the answers to those questions for another person’s circumstances.
I take it as an encouraging sign, however, that you are thinking about these questions before making the decision to adopt. I think we should *always* question our own motives in decision-making processes, especially where other people’s lives are so intricately intertwined in those potential decisions.
I would also always remind prospective adoptive parents that the first and foremost priority in adopting should always, always, always be the child and his or her cultural needs (and I know that “cultural” is a very broad term — I phrase it this way on purpose).
My main suggestion for you at this point would be to continue to read as much as possible about adoption — transracial adoption, if that’s something you have thought of exploring — from books and other sources, and perhaps to watch for patterns to emerge in that reading. The same goes for listening to adult adoptees, birth parents and adoptive parents (especially those whose adoptees are grown, as they have the longest ‘history’ as adoptive parents).
Red threads and ladybugs are about the parents, and are *in spite* of the kids.
Elizabeth (not to hi-jack Ji-In’s beautiful blog), whatever you decide, the good news you will be forever aware of diversity issues which are important for *all* kids.
You know, I couldn’t quite put my finger on what I was feeling when I read anything “Ladybug”, but you have really nailed it! It also makes my skin crawl when AP name their children “China Rose” or “China “blank”.
This was extremly well written. You’ve said what needed to be said!
Oh my. I don’t frequent your blog so much, perhaps check in every month or so. But I have left comments before, and for some reason what you wrote here has really touched me. And I have to admit that as someone who is considering adoption, I’m sure I’ve left one or two idiotic comments on your blog. I’m so sorry, and so sorry for anything insensitive I may have ever written here. I know your “job” here is not to educate a-parents and the like, but just wanted to apologize. I think I’m finally starting to get it.
Hi Ji-In,
Goddess I hate the misappropriation of the red thread! These people need to use their own damn folklore, at least then they have a tiny chance of getting it somewhere close to right. Sigh…
Anyway, you’ve probably found it already, but here is a reasonable retelling of something that appears to be close to the original red thread story (not that there would be any one original of something like this, but this is at least the right sort of thing):
http://eng.soundofhope.org/article.aspx?catID=578&newsID=22898
It is a radio link, but there is a transcript also. Basically the story is about marriage, as you said. I’ve seen some say it is supposedly about “lovers” but to me it seems more like a justification for arranged marriage, whether arranged by parents or by fate or an old man/god or whatever. Anyway, the part that really gets me is that in the story the future husband tries to KILL the future wife when she is a small child, by having his servant STAB her! He ends up only making a deep scar on her forehead, and years later when she’s grown up and they are happily married he asks why she always has this jewel on her forehead and she tells him about how she got stabbed and they share their AMAZING CONNECTION!
I ask you, is this the type of connection these adoptive parents want to have with their children?!?!?! “I had your birthfamily STABBED so we could be together! Isn’t it amazing how much I love you and how much we belong together!” UNBELIEVABLE! Sometimes I think adopting must do something screwy to the brain such that you are blinded to any perspectives but your own.
Andrea
(a-parent who certainly has many flaws, but is trying for my child’s sake)